{"id":1222,"date":"2021-03-30T16:47:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T16:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cowandynamics.com\/golpe-de-ariete-y-sus-efectos-en-la-operacion-de-valvulas\/"},"modified":"2024-09-25T10:42:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:42:12","slug":"golpe-de-ariete-y-sus-efectos-en-la-operacion-de-valvulas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cowandynamics.com\/es\/golpe-de-ariete-y-sus-efectos-en-la-operacion-de-valvulas\/","title":{"rendered":"Golpe de Ariete y sus efectos en la operaci\u00f3n de v\u00e1lvulas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Como sabemos, la mayor\u00eda de los l\u00edquidos se consideran no compresibles, lo que significa que por mucha presi\u00f3n que se les aplique no podemos modificar su volumen ya que se consideran no el\u00e1sticos. Esta caracter\u00edstica es muy \u00fatil en los sistemas de transmisi\u00f3n de energ\u00eda, como los pistones hidr\u00e1ulicos, sin embargo, puede provocar accidentes catastr\u00f3ficos en los sistemas de tuber\u00edas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El fen\u00f3meno del golpe de ariete se basa en este principio, cuando un volumen de un fluido se desplaza por una tuber\u00eda lleva inercia debido a su peso, si cerramos una v\u00e1lvula r\u00e1pidamente, estamos deteniendo bruscamente el movimiento de este volumen, lo que crea un aumento brusco de la presi\u00f3n. Esta energ\u00eda no tiene forma de disiparse o ser absorbida debido a la propiedad de no elasticidad del fluido, por lo que se crea una onda que recorre la tuber\u00eda hasta encontrar una forma de disipar la energ\u00eda.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cuanto mayor sea el volumen, mayor ser\u00e1 el pico de presi\u00f3n, por lo que, en tuber\u00edas grandes, este fen\u00f3meno puede causar da\u00f1os catastr\u00f3ficos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fuente: <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Arisqueti maquinaria<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo operar v\u00e1lvulas para reducir o prevenir el Golpe de Ariete?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este fen\u00f3meno puede reducirse o evitarse alargando el tiempo en el que se producen los cambios en los movimientos del fluido. En las tuber\u00edas, esto se hace normalmente alargando el tiempo de cierre de la v\u00e1lvula para crear una disipaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de la v\u00e1lvula debido a la p\u00e9rdida de presi\u00f3n. Sin embargo, a una velocidad de cierre lenta y constante, una cantidad significativa de flujo pasa a trav\u00e9s de la v\u00e1lvula durante el cierre de la misma.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Teniendo en cuenta que el objetivo principal de las v\u00e1lvulas de aislamiento o cierre es detener el flujo lo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidamente posible, este problema puede resolverse utilizando <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>un sistema de doble velocidad<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> para accionar la v\u00e1lvula. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este sistema permitir\u00e1 al operario cerrar la mayor parte de la carrera de la v\u00e1lvula, por ejemplo, el 80% a una velocidad r\u00e1pida y reducirla en el 20% restante para garantizar la m\u00e1xima disipaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda en el menor tiempo posible, lo que tambi\u00e9n permite reducir la mayor parte de la capacidad de la v\u00e1lvula en poco tiempo. Nota: Los tiempos necesarios para realizar cambios en el fluido se calculan haciendo un an\u00e1lisis transitorio del sistema de tuber\u00edas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cowan Dynamics<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> es una de las empresas especialistas en <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>la automatizaci\u00f3n de v\u00e1lvulas<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> que entendiendo lo importante que es garantizar los tiempos de funcionamiento adecuados para sus v\u00e1lvulas, ha incorporado velocidades variables como est\u00e1ndar en sus l\u00edneas de <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>actuadores electrohidr\u00e1ulicos (E2H, E2HR)<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> y un m\u00f3dulo de doble velocidad para los<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> actuadores hidr\u00e1ulicos est\u00e1ndar de doble y simple acci\u00f3n (ML,MS).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> Las configuraciones de velocidad variable tambi\u00e9n se pueden personalizar cuando se utilizan cualquier otro de sus productos de accionamiento.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Como sabemos, la mayor\u00eda de los l\u00edquidos se consideran no compresibles, lo que significa que por mucha presi\u00f3n que se les aplique no podemos modificar su volumen ya que se consideran no el\u00e1sticos. Esta caracter\u00edstica es muy \u00fatil en los sistemas de transmisi\u00f3n de energ\u00eda, como los pistones hidr\u00e1ulicos, sin embargo, puede provocar accidentes catastr\u00f3ficos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-de-automatizacion-de-valvulas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGolpe de Ariete y sus efectos en la operaci\u00f3n de v\u00e1lvulas - Cowan Dynamics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cowandynamics.com\/es\/golpe-de-ariete-y-sus-efectos-en-la-operacion-de-valvulas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Golpe de Ariete y sus efectos en la operaci\u00f3n de v\u00e1lvulas - Cowan Dynamics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Como sabemos, la mayor\u00eda de los l\u00edquidos se consideran no compresibles, lo que significa que por mucha presi\u00f3n que se les aplique no podemos modificar su volumen ya que se consideran no el\u00e1sticos. 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